Silk, Gloss Or Uncoated Paper? A Detailed Comparison

Paper types and surfaces can make a huge difference. They impact how images and text come out on the page and how long printed images will last. Knowing the differences between each type of paper is critical to ensure that you’re choosing the right one for your project, whether it’s commercial or personal use.

Whether a professional designer or an amateur published artist, your paper selection can make all the difference. Here is a detailed comparison between the most common types of paper used in publishing, printing and illustration: silk, gloss and uncoated.

What’s the Difference: Silk, Glossy and Uncoated

Every printer knows the basics of paper, but the more specialized paper types and surfaces may come as a surprise.

Silk paper is smooth and thin and can be compared to vellum. It’s made up of fibers that are made from wood pulp, and before being processed, they are locked by applying heat (for a tightly-woven fabric) or pressure (for a loose one). This gives silk its silkier texture.

Silk paper, like vellum, is highly translucent. This property is ideal for print work that needs clear and sharp images. Since the surface is smooth, there’s less chance of smudges or smears.

As for its other features, silk has a thickness of about 20-30gsm [roughly 0.7 -1/10th inch thick], which makes it a good choice for projects that require more durability and the ability to withstand folds such as postcards and greeting cards. Silk paper is popular for its ease of use in business cards, invitations, wedding menus and place cards.

The glossy paper will give your project a professional look and feel like silk paper. Its glossy surface is sturdy and resistant to smudges or smears, making it ideal for color printings requiring a high-quality finish.

Glossy paper has a thickness of about 40-60gsm [roughly 1-2/10th inch thick]. Its glossy surface can hold ink well, so it’s ideal for printing high-quality, full-color work. In addition, since its paper is thin, glossy paper can be used in various projects, such as invitations and display window signage.

It is also used for artwork that requires protection against fading over time.

Uncoated paper has a matte surface, making it ideal for packaging projects. In addition, matte paper is more resistant to smudges and smears than its glossy counterparts. Printing on uncoated paper can produce different effects depending on your printing process, but if you want a project that has an easy-to-use, non-glossy finish, then you’ve got the suitable material.

Which one is best for me?

Now that you know the basic differences between silk, gloss and uncoated paper, you can decide which paper is the best for your project. Silk paper is ideal for projects that need high quality and durable enough to withstand folding, such as wedding menus, menus and business cards. Glossy paper, however, is great for printings that need a professional look with brilliant colors, such as full-color printed invitations. Uncoated paper, on the other hand, is good for printing simple packaging or label designs.